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Effects of music on teens

Some high school students listen to a large amount of music to help them focus.
Some high school students listen to a large amount of music to help them focus.
Katelyn Prestipino

Walk into any high school hallway and the scene is almost the same: heads down, hoods up and earbuds are in. For the modern teenager, music serves a multitude of purposes, such as a study tool, background noise, even or a lifeline when everything gets to be too much. Music can be the unofficial soundtrack to the turbulence of adolescence. 

For some, that soundtrack is a way to drown out the external world to find focus. 

“Last month [I listened to]  it was 3,800 [minutes of music],”said freshman Myra Duffy. “[The music] background noise keeps me out of my head.”

For many students, music acts as a mental filter, helping to clear the mind whether they’re studying for a test or hyping up for a sports game. In these moments, a playlist provides the hope and confidence needed to face the day. 

Music can do more than distract; it can also validate students’ emotions. It gives teenagers a way to sit with and process their feelings, rather than running from them. 

“If I’m more overwhelmed by everything around me and I’m getting sad, I’ll play something that emphasizes that,” said freshman Michael Carson. “Or  [I’ll play] something to motivate me and distract me from such things.”  

This emotional variety is why many teens don’t just stick to one genre. Instead, they build mood-based libraries that span every possible emotion. As Carson puts it, “Many different types of people can enjoy such music.”

Beyond emotional regulation, music also serves as fuel for the teenage imagination. For some, the right melody can unlock entire worlds that didn’t exist before the play button was pressed. 

“Sometimes when I listen to music, it makes me think of different stories I could create personally with some of the characters I’ve already created,” said Carson. This suggests that for students, a pair of headphones isn’t just a way to tune out the world, but also a way of building new ones. By tapping into these narratives, teens can foster unique spaces where they can develop their own creative voices. 

This creative spark shows that music is more than just a passive background noise; it’s an active partner in a teenager’s mental and emotional development. Whether it is helping a student focus, process a difficult day or build a fictional world, the influence of music is undeniable.

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